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Self-Improvement Intermediate

Cognitive Distortions: How Thinking Can Go Wrong

Identify the common thinking errors that underlie anxiety, depression, and poor decision-making — and what to do about them.

7 Questions
5 min Est. time
Intermediate Difficulty
60% Pass mark

About this quiz

In the realm of psychology and mental health, few concepts are as universally applicable and practically useful as the framework of cognitive distortions. Originally identified and categorized by pioneers of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) like Aaron Beck and David Burns, cognitive distortions are deeply ingrained, systematic errors in how we process and interpret information about the world around us. Unlike occasional bad moods or fleeting negative thoughts, these are rigid, structural flaws in our psychological lens. When a person is experiencing anxiety, depression, or chronic stress, they are almost always perceiving reality through one or more of these distorted filters. For instance, 'Catastrophizing' forces the brain to immediately jump to the worst possible outcome of any given scenario, turning a minor inconvenience into a perceived life-or-death crisis. 'Mind Reading' convinces us that we know exactly what other people are thinking—usually that they are judging us harshly—despite a total lack of empirical evidence. 'All-or-Nothing' thinking completely erases nuance, demanding absolute perfection and interpreting anything less as total failure. The fundamental premise of CBT is that our thoughts dictate our emotions, not the other way around. By learning to actively identify, challenge, and dismantle these cognitive distortions, individuals can rapidly decrease their emotional distress and radically improve their mental resilience. This quiz will test your ability to spot the thinking errors that secretly sabotage our mental wellbeing.

Inside this raid

Questions you'll face

  1. 1 A person gets a B on a test and concludes they are 'completely stupid and will never succeed.' This is an example of which cognitive distortion? Answer hidden
  2. 2 Which distortion involves assuming you know what others are thinking, usually negatively, without evidence? Answer hidden
  3. 3 A person receives many positive comments at work but focuses exclusively on one critical remark. Which distortion does this describe? Answer hidden
  4. 4 Which distortion involves predicting future events will turn out negatively, as though you could see the future? Answer hidden
  5. + 3 more questions inside the quiz
The wider topic

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Explore the psychology of habits, motivation, emotional regulation, and the evidence-backed practices that support lasting personal change.

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