What Scientists Mean by Evidence
How scientific evidence works, why it matters, and why one study is rarely the full story.
Read article →Journey into the crushing depths of the ocean to discover bizarre creatures and geological wonders.
It is a frequently cited and incredibly humbling scientific fact that more human beings have actually walked on the desolate surface of the moon than have successfully traveled to the absolute deepest parts of our own planet's oceans. The deep ocean truly represents Earth's final, great unexplored frontier—a massive, sprawling alien world located right here on our home planet. Beginning at a depth of roughly 1,000 meters, the ocean enters the Midnight Zone (the bathypelagic zone), a vast, freezing environment completely and permanently devoid of all natural sunlight. In these pitch-black depths, the physical pressure is absolutely immense, easily capable of instantly crushing military-grade submarines. Yet, against all logical biological odds, life absolutely thrives here. Evolution has produced a terrifying and fascinating array of bizarre, highly specialized creatures. Without sunlight to drive photosynthesis, entire ecosystems have developed around violent, superheated hydrothermal vents, relying entirely on extreme chemosynthetic bacteria to produce energy. Deep-sea predators, like the nightmare-inducing anglerfish, have evolved sophisticated bioluminescence—the biological ability to produce their own chemical light—to hunt prey and communicate in the total darkness. Furthermore, this abyss holds profound geological wonders, plunging to the absolute extreme depths of the Mariana Trench's Challenger Deep, which descends an astonishing 36,000 feet below the surface. This challenging quiz rigorously tests your deep knowledge of these extreme biological adaptations, the fascinating geology of the abyss, and the incredible, hidden wonders of the deep ocean.
Explore space, nature, physics and the discoveries that explain our world.
How scientific evidence works, why it matters, and why one study is rarely the full story.
Read article →From puzzle-solving octopuses to tool-using crows, explore the minds of the animal kingdom.
Take the challenge →Test your knowledge on DNA sequencing, the Human Genome Project, and the biological code that builds the human body.
Take the challenge →Discover how trees communicate, share resources, and survive together.
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